American Medical Technologist (AMT) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a major risk associated with improper venipuncture technique?

1. Improper labeling of specimens

2. Phlebitis or inflammation of veins

3. Increased patient comfort

4. Quick collection times

The correct answer is: Phlebitis or inflammation of veins

The major risk associated with improper venipuncture technique is the occurrence of phlebitis, which is the inflammation of veins. This condition can arise from trauma to the vein during the needle insertion process, especially if the technique is not performed correctly. It may lead to pain, swelling, and redness along the vein, and in more severe cases, it can result in complications that may require further medical intervention. Ensuring proper venipuncture technique is crucial not only for effective blood collection but also for minimizing patient discomfort and preventing complications such as phlebitis. Other options, while related to the overall process of venipuncture, do not represent the major risks. Improper labeling of specimens can result from poor technique but is not a direct consequence like phlebitis. Increased patient comfort is not an outcome of improper technique; rather, a skilled technique aims to enhance comfort. Similarly, quick collection times may be a goal of efficient venipuncture practice but can also lead to risks if done hastily without proper technique. Therefore, phlebitis stands out as a significant risk tied directly to the execution of venipuncture.